The most usual version is for four players in partnership, and this will be described first these rules were contributed by Bill Whitnack. There are numerous variations of this game and no standard rules. Hand and Foot is a North American game related to Canasta, in which each player is dealt two sets of cards - the hand, which is played first, and the foot, which is played when the hand has been used up.
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Canasta uses two complete decks of 52 playing cards (French Deck) plus the four Jokers. If partners are chosen, they must sit opposite each other. Variations exist for two and three player games wherein each plays alone and also for a six-player game in two partnerships of three. The classic game is for four players in two partnerships. In other words, not discard the last card. If a player has one card but has fewer canastas than needed to go out, then he or she must “pass the discard”. This varies depending on the agreed setting for “canastas needed to go out”. A player goes out when he or she has at least one or two canastas. The game ends when a player reaches 5,000 points in his or her total score. A penalty of 50 points is enforced if you pick up the discard pile but realize that you can’t use the top card.Ī hand officially ends when one player has no cards left, or when the main deck runs out of cards to draw from. Instead of drawing a card from the main deck, a player can take the entire discard pile, but this is only a legal play if the player can meld the top card. A card that is melded can’t return to a player’s hand.
Regular melds must contain 3 cards, but only 3 cards of the same rank. After a card is drawn, a player can meld cards if he or she wishes. A meld of at least 7 cards of the same rank is a canasta.ĭuring a player’s turn, he or she draws one card from the main deck and then discards a card on the discard pile. Making as many canastas as possible is essential. The main objective in Canasta is to score the most points by melding or creating sets out of the cards you have. Any red Threes that are dealt to any player must be placed on the table and then replaced by an equal number of normal cards.
If a wild card (Joker of Deuce) or a Three appears as the upcard, then one or more cards must be turned over until a normal card appears. The dealer then places the “upcard” on the table to start the discard pile. The initial shuffle by the dealer is cut and the cards are then dealt face down, clockwise starting with the player to the dealer’s left. In variants, players can start out with 13 or 15 cards. In a 4-player game, players are dealt 11 cards to begin play. Jokers and Twos (Deuces) are used as wild cards. All cards are shuffled together to form one deck. Two decks of 54 cards (108 cards total), including the 4 jokers, are used to play Canasta. Canasta is a card game that can be played with 2 to 6 players, but the ideal number of players is typically 4 as a team game.
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